Dark fiber infrastructure and nationwide backbone both the technological terms are used in the telecommunication sector. These technologies are used for data transmission on a wider level. Here by this article we are going to share in depth information of both the technologies with the pros and cons. You can increase your information by reading this article.
Fiber optical cables are used for the Data transmission. These cable networks are generally laid underground, underwater and sometimes also the network is created through poles. Dark fiber, or unlit fiber optic cable are also the part of the Optical Fiber cables. Both the terms also sound almost the same. But there is a huge difference between them. Dark Fibers are the cable network which is unlit and unused point-to-point connection. The connection is known as dark because there are no light signals available.
What is Dark Fiber Infrastructure?
The unused fiber optical cables are unlit and can be light. These fiber cables are used to create a network across cities, states and countries too. Generally the network organizations purchase the dark fiber infrastructure to create their own network. Once can light up the fiber cables and use as per the requirements. Dark fiber cables give features like control, flexibility and high capacity networks with almost limitless scalability. It is always better than Ethernet or Optical Wavelengths. If you lease or purchase the dark Fiber you will get full control on your network and you will also be responsible for its maintenance. The dark fibers are almost the same as the Optical fibers. The major difference is whether they are lit or not. The fiber-optic cables are laid but in unused conditions.
Benefits of Dark Fiber Infrastructure
Scalability: If you are looking for unlimited bandwidth the Dark fibers infrastructure can be a good option for you. Organizations will have full control over the network and you can change the capacity as much as you required.
Low Latency: For the real time applications the dark fiber networks are very helpful as they reduce the latency.
Enhanced Security: if you have your private network it will protect from the external network encroachment and provide you more security as well.
Reliability: In Dark Fiber network you will have complete control over the network which enables you to fix the issue in less time.
Cost Efficient: Dark fiber infrastructures are also cost efficient also to other networks. except the initial set up cost the other operational expenses will not be high priced.
The Nationwide Backbone
A nationwide backbone is a network that carries the data between cities, states. In the nationwide backbone network the long Fiber Optic Cables are laid underground, underwater and poles. It is installed usually in data centres to handle the data transmission of all over the country or state. The Government organizations or any private organizations build and manage the data networks on a wider level for their consumers. These networks can carry large amounts of data at a time. The data we use in our mobile, laptop that goes on internet servers from one state to another state by nationwide backbone also.
Benefits of Nationwide Backbone
High-Speed Internet: If you need a high speed internet for video calls, online gaming, HD streaming, etc the nationwide backbones is the best option.
Reliable Connections: The connections are more secure in nationwide backbone networks. So if one fiber line breaks, data can be rerouted.
Supports 4G/5G and Mobile Networks: fast internet and voice services can be accessed through nationwide backbone networks.
Better Security: Nationwide Backbone networks are secure comparatively to other networks. It provides prevention to Data theft and cyber attacks.
Faster Access: The faster access you want for your internet connections you can only get by backbone networks.
Global Connectivity: Also if you need a global connectivity nationwide Backbone gives you the international cable systems also.
How Nationwide Backbone Network Works
When a user sends a request to play any video on the internet that request goes to your local ISP. Then the request is sent to the regional data centre. The request goes through the optical fibers at a very high speed. It only takes milliseconds to travel from one point to another. In the blink of any eye the request reaches the data centres for which you have requested i.e. google, yahoo, facebook etc. Again the data is sent back in the same way to the user via backbone then regional hub to local ISP and that the end to your device. In the whole process the data travels through the fibre optical cables. Internet service providers, large organizations, government and other telecom companies use this method to make their own networks.
Disadvantages of Nationwide Backbone
Where it has multiple benefits it also has some disadvantages. The nationwide backbone infrastructures set up is extremely expensive. It requires routers, switches, and optical amplifiers that are very expensive. Laying fiber optical cables in village areas and other remote areas is very difficult. Laying fibers in hilly areas, villages is quite difficult. Also the set up is time consuming. It takes a long period of time to complete the setup process. Few risks of data thefting and cyber attacks can also be seen. Hackers always try to attack large backbone networks to steal the data. This can cost you a data breach. It requires time to time maintenance. If you have 24/7 monitoring then only you can succeed. This is a huge complexity of it.
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